英语复习知识点概要look for和see…off search;search for; look for (1)search指“搜查某地或搜身”,其宾语可以是房屋、人身、衣袋等名词。如: They searched their homes without any reaso n.他们毫无理由地搜查了他们的家。 They searched him but found nothing.他们搜了他的身,但没有找到什么。 (2)search for 则指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”。如: They searched for him everywhere.他们到处搜寻他。 The police searched the wood for the lost child.警察在树林里寻找走失的孩子。 试比较:They searched his clothes.他们搜查了他的衣服。(看是否藏有东西) They searched for his clothes.他们在搜寻他的衣服。(要找到衣服) 另外,search也可用做名词,in search of “寻找、寻求”是个常见短语。如: The boys went in search of something to eat.孩子们去找东西吃。 (3)look for意为“寻找”,同search for意义大体相同。但search for 意味较强,用很大注意力搜寻。而look for则较为通俗,常用于日常用语。如:I looked for my missing pen everywhere.我到处找我丢失的那支笔。 see…off 为…送行。 ① Is anybody seeing you off ?有人送你吗? ②Tomorrdow I must go to the airport to see my brother off .明天我得到机场为我哥哥送行。 see sb. doing sth . 看到某人正在做某事(看到动作的一部分。) see sb. do sth . 看到某人做过某事(看到了动作的全过程。) ①I saw him crossing the treet.我看到他正在过马路。 ②I saw him cross the street.我看到他过了马路。 当用到不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式不带to .但在被动句中不定式须带to 。 He was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到他突然从树上掉了下来。 send out 发出;放出 Some unknown flowers in the garden send out nice smell. 花园里有些不知名的花发出香味。 The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发光发热。 send构成的其他词组: Send away 撵走;开除;解雇 send for派人去叫(请) send up发射 Sense make sense讲得通;很有意义 This sentence doesn’t make any sense. sentence 短语归纳 sentence用作名词或动词,有“宣判,判决”之意。如:pass sentence on sb.判某人的刑;announce sentence on sb.宣布对某人的判决;serve one’s sentence服刑;be sentenced to hard labour被判服苦役;be sentenced to six months in prisom被判处六个月监禁;be under the sentence of death/be sentenced to death被判处死刑;have sb. sentenced to death判某人死刑;sentence sb. to death判某人死刑;receive a sentence of two years 被判两年徒刑。 [应用]完成句子 ①一个凶手被判三年徒刑,另一个被判处死刑。 One murderer was______ ______ three years in prison and the other was sentenced_______ _________ . ②那小偷被判5年监禁。 The thief_______a sentence _______ 5 years in prison. Key:①sentenced, to, to, death ②received, of ![]() |
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